AMA (American Medical Association) Style
AMA style uses numbered references in superscripts, similar to Vancouver, but with specific punctuation and formatting rules established by the AMA Manual of Style.
1Detailed Explanation
AMA (11th edition, 2020) is widely used in medical journals, particularly those published by the American Medical Association (JAMA, JAMA Internal Medicine, JAMA Cardiology). Key differences from Vancouver: superscript numbers only (no brackets), reference list punctuation differs slightly (periods after journal names, commas between elements), 'et al.' for 3+ authors in text after first mention, journal abbreviations follow specific AMA conventions. Reference elements: author(s), title, journal, year, volume(issue):pages. doi format: 'doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx'. Online references include access date and URL.
2Examples
- A.Text: 'The study demonstrated significant improvement.¹ Reference: 1. Author AB, Author CD. Article title. Journal. Year;Vol(Issue):pages. doi:10.xxxx/xxxxx
- B.JAMA-specific example with structured abstract sections included in reference
3Why It Matters in Research
AMA style is required by JAMA Network journals and many others. The AMA Manual of Style is an essential reference for medical writers.
4Related Terms
Related Journal Format Guides
Journals that commonly use AMA (American Medical Association) Style in their manuscripts
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